Preventing and Treating Cat Acne

When you hear the word acne, you probably think back to your awkward, oily high school days. But cat acne doesn't look like human acne, though the underlying mechanisms are essentially the same. First, a little biology each hair on our bodies, and on a cat's body, grows from a follicle. Each follicle has a tiny oil gland which produces oil to keep that hair healthy and to keep the skin supple. I n cats, these oil glands also help the cat scent mark its territory. When that oil becomes trapped in the follicle, it can lead to swelling and may even become infected with bacteria. In humans, these pustules are red and easy to recognize. In cats, they more often appear as black, dirty looking areas on the chin or face. Unfortunately, if cat acne isnt treated, it can develop into a more serious infection, with swollen, red pustules and even bleeding.

As in humans, a number of conditions can give rise to cat acne. These include stress, poor grooming habits, allergies, an impaired immune system and overactive oil glands. Unlike human teenager, cat acne isnt related to hormone production, although it is most likely to occur during the cats teenage years. Male and female cats are equally as likely to develop cat acne, as are long-haired and short-haired cats, although cat acne is usually easier to recognize on short-haired cats. Cat acne may occur once in a cat's life, or it may be a recurrent problem youll need to address.

Plastic food bowls seem to be especially problematic for some cats. Plastic can harbor bacteria that then are transferred to the cat's chin while she eats. Instead, choose metal, glass or ceramic bowls for food and water, and wash them every day.

If you suspect your cat has acne, its important to see your veterinarian. The symptoms of cat acne can be mistaken for other conditions, and your veterinarian will need to not only diagnose the condition, but tell you how to treat it properly.

In the mildest of cases, your cat may only need you to help her clean her face. Your veterinarian may recommend a special antibiotic soap, or a solution containing Epsom salts, Betadine or hydrogen peroxide. To help the irritated skin heal, your veterinarian may prescribe topical creams containing vitamin A or steroids, or ointments that are designed to reduce inflammation. Do not use products designed for human skin on your cat unless your veterinarian specifically instructs you to do so.

In more severe cases, your veterinarian may perform deep cleaning. Oral medications may be required to reduce inflammation and itching, and antibiotics may be needed to treat secondary infections.

If your cat develops acne, try to determine the factors that may have predisposed your cat to an outbreak. Replace plastic food and water bowls with metal, ceramic or glass bowls, and wash your cat's chin after eating to help prevent future outbreaks. You should also be sure your cat is eating a healthy diet this will give her the nutrients she needs to cope with any stresses in her environment.