Cat Allergies

Red, itchy, watery eyes; chronic sore throat; scratchy throat; nasal congestion; itchy nose or sneezing; coughing, wheezing, difficulty breathing; and itchy or irritated skin are all common symptoms of cat allergies. Some people react so poorly to such allergens that their eyes will swell, sometimes including the whites around the pupil, and they can experience elevation of skin after being scratched by a cat. The most common way to prevent such drastic irritation for the many who suffer from cat allergies has been to stay as far away as possible. Perhaps, there is another answer.

An allergic reaction in general usually comprises at least some of the general characterized complaints such as: coughing, wheezing, chest tightening, rash, sneezing, nasal congestion, watering, irritated eyes, etc. This is a result of a histamine reaction that triggers the inflammatory response of the immune system against foreign pathogens. Specifically, a cat allergy is a reaction to the cats glycoprotein Fel d 1, which is secreted from the Sebaceous Glands. These are microscopic glands in the skin that secrete an oil matter in the hair follicles in order to lubricate the skin and hair of animals. Fel d 1 is predominantly found in the cats skin and also saliva. This being said, it is not plausible to have a completely allergen free cat. However, as breeders have all but mastered the genetic game of cats; they have fine-tuned a few specific breeds that are far less likely to provoke the allergic reactions that many humans are susceptible to.

The two major breeds considered to be hypoallergenic are the Siberian and the Russian Blue. Although there are no scientific documents supporting this yet, these breeds are actually said to be naturally hypoallergenic. Other cat breeds exist without the same layers of fur as most cats possess. The Sphynx, Cornish Rex, Devon Rex, and LaPerm are good candidates for humans who only have mild allergies. They may be tolerated because of their lack of fur, however; the most common allergy is to the glycoprotein in the cats saliva which is inevitable in any breed. Still, as breeders continue sculpting the biological evolution of cat breeds, there are companies today that claim they have developed the ultimate hypoallergenic cat, and sell these animals on the internet for as high as $2000!

Of course, some animal lovers are desperate to do what it takes to be able to enjoy that long awaited companionship of a furry friend, or pay whatever cost. Allergies are a terrible hindrance that comes in between millions of would-be pet owners and loving, needing cats. Aside from the hypoallergenic breeds available today, there are medications available to decrease the symptoms. Prescription or over the counter antihistamines generally counteract the effects of cat allergies pretty well. Hyposensibilization for cats, which is an immunotherapy, can progressively provide immunization to allergies. In the form of shot vaccinations, this is a therapy that injects the patient with increasingly larger doses of an allergen to help build a tolerance and eventually immunization; and it has been considered highly effective. It is also highly recommended to minimize the presence of rugs, carpet, upholstery, draperies, etc as the allergens can become imbedded in the materials. Washing hands frequently and maintaining an immaculately clean house will also present a positive outcome by reducing the reaction to allergens.

In time, many people can become desensitized to their pets, and their allergic reactions can become reduced to a minimum. With the right treatment and proper management, many people can overcome the obstacle of such reactions and enjoy long lasting friendships of loyalty, love and affection with the amazing creatures we call cats. Perhaps it will take a combination of all: antihistamines, immunotherapy, cleanliness and a hypoallergenic cat. Ultimately, the great bond between humans and cats is an ever strengthening partnership, and it is worth what it takes to overcome the obstacles that may stand in the way. As where some humans are simply too allergic to bring pets into their home, for those who adore the cats they are allergic to, it is worth a shot.